Review: 'The Courier' (2021), starring Benedict - CULTURE MIX Russian Spy Played Key Role in Cuban Missile Crisis His father, an avowed communist, served in the NKVD, Joseph Stalin's secret police, a forerunner of the KGB. At 4PM on the afternoon of July 19, 1985, Oleg Gordievsky dressed in a thin green sweater, faded green corduroy trousers and old brown shoes clothes he'd selected from the back of the wardrobe. Oleg Penkovsky married (wife played by Maria Mironova, actress and here's a brunette), he has a daughter. Even the official accounts put out by American and Russian authorities regarding the Penkovsky affair include disinformation and spin that he, or any historian, has to navigate through. Considerado como el doble agente ms valioso que tuvo Occidente durante la Guerra Fra, Penkovsky ofreci informacin que le dio al gobierno de Kennedy una ventaja clave durante la Crisis de . In May 1963, after his trial, Izvestya reported that Varentsov, who had since achieved the rank of Chief Marshal of Artillery and Commander in Chief of Rocket Forces and candidate member of the Central Committee had been demoted to the rank of Major General. Faced with these unexplained losses, the CIA in October 1986 set up a small, highly secret mole-hunting unit to uncover the cause of this disaster. An Extraordinary Bond: Dominic Cooke on The Courier. He had lost a lot of weight. [6] This information was invaluable to President John F. Kennedy in negotiating with Nikita Khrushchev for the removal of the Soviet missiles from Cuba. Maria, then 16, was carrying the patatuff. It dealt with capabilities and intentions. But, he adds, I would never, ever see her smile again. She died three years later, in 1988. Handler of the Spy Who Saved the World | American Diplomacy Est 1996 The CIA would want to debrief him at length to try to determine the full extent of his treachery. Only a few days earlier he had called his brother-in-law in Kiev, where Alex was studying, and been assured his son was doing well. The Cuban Missile Crisis was high-stakes brinkmanship played out between US President John F. Kennedy and Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev, bringing Washington and Moscow to the precipice of nuclear war in October 1962. He knew instantly that the cable was a ruse. The Courier: Greville Wynne, Oleg Penkovsky and the remarkable true In Russia, Colonel Oleg Vladimirovich PENKOVSKY, executed in Moscow 34 years ago is regarded as a traitor. The operation was the most productive classic clandestine operation ever conducted by the CIA or MI6 against the Soviet target, as Schecter and Deriabin put it, and key to its success was the mustachioed courier with no prior intelligence experience. Kennedy was deprived of information from a potentially important intelligence agent, such as reporting that Khrushchev was already looking for ways to defuse the situation, which might have lessened the tension during the ensuing 13-day stand-off. harvp error: no target: CITEREFSchecterDeriabinPenkovskij1992 (. He had graduated from school and found a good job, and he wanted to live on his own. In spying for Moscow on and off over 22 years, Hanssen revealed dozens of secrets, including the eavesdropping tunnel the FBI had dug under the Soviet Embassy in Washington and the identities of two FBI sources within the embassy, who were also executed. He has a net worth estimated to be over $500,000. For a long time he resented the impact of his fathers CIA spying on his own life. Peter Wright, a former British MI5 officer known for his scathing condemnation of the leadership of British intelligence during most of the Cold War, believed that Penkovsky was a fake defection. Wynne was a British businessman who, from 1960 and 1962, smuggled thousands of pieces of intel out of Russia before he was captured, imprisoned, and tortured for two years by the KGB. In the West he is hailed as "the spy who saved the world". But it was only a matter of time. He was the real deal. The Spy Who Saved The WorldThen Tried To Destroy It PDF THE TIM I OVERSEAS NEWS a British diplomatist's Afterward, we drove to a home in Virginia for a reception, where I met Joe, Andrei told me in a conversation over lunch at a restaurant tucked away on a side street in Washington. Leonid and his wife, Lyudmila, had been back two weeks when the KGB showed up at their door. Penkovsky-wynne spy trial, May 1963, a Sanyo portable transistor radio . Bokhan assumed that both the KGB and the GRU were watching him. The Spy Who Saved the World, by Jerrold L. Schecter and Peter S. Deriabin, pp. The daughter of a Russian mother . Menu. He was thin, pale and obviously sick. After a West German agent overheard a remark at Stasi headquarters, paraphrased as "I wonder how things are going in Cuba" he passed it on to the CIA. the imminent threat of nuclear war concealed by Soviet peace - JSTOR [14] That information might have reduced the pressure on Kennedy to launch an invasion of the island, which could have risked Soviet use of 9K52 Luna-M-class tactical nuclear weapons against U.S. A skilled intelligence officer, he had been promoted a few months before to rezident, or chief, of the KGB station in the British capital. On that first day, Andrei pressed his questioners to explain why his father had been arrested. That the KGB ran a fourth mole is undeniable, Victor Cherkashin, a wily KGB counterintelligence officer, has written. He didnt have a choice. Today, Sergei and Alla live quietly in the Sun Belt under his new identity. [Wynne], bless him, for all his wonderful work, was a menace and a fabricator, says Nigel West, who has written numerous books on British and American intelligence organizations, including two books specifically about fabricators in the intelligence arena. Mr. Wint: Very moving. Thirty Years Later, We Still Don't Truly Know Who Betrayed These Spies He was like a walking dead man. He asked if they were there to greet an important diplomat. The Fascinating Story of the Russians Who Spied for the West on Moscow Andrei was allowed to visit him in prison only once, after he was sentenced to death. Penkovsky never knew his father, who was killed fighting as an officer in the White Army in the Russian Civil War when he was a baby. They have two children, and he works as an independent research analyst for business and government contractors in Northern Virginia. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) lore and popular culture tout Col. Oleg Penkovsky as "the spy who saved the world" during the Berlin and Cuban missile crises. Penkovskys information, and Wynnes help in delivering it to British and American intelligence officers, would produce mountains of material, play a role in the Cuban Missile Crisis, and land both men in prison. JOE BULIK - 31.1.98 - George Washington University He was selected for the post of military attach in India, but the KGB had uncovered the story of his father's death, and he was suspended, investigated, and assigned in November 1960 to the State Committee for Science and Technology. Thus began their fruitful relationship, one that involved Wynne hosting Penkovsky in London, who was visiting under the pretense of cultivate new opportunities in the West. Penkovsky was the highest-ranking Soviet official to provide intelligence for the West up until that time, and is one of several individuals credited with altering the course of the Cold War. With the arrest of Aldrich Ames in 1994, it seemed that the mole hunters had found their quarry. In 1949 Penkovsky transferred from the regular army to the Soviet army intelligence directorate (GRU). He asked them to deliver it to an intelligence officer at the US Embassy. President John Kennedy read it and understood. He played a role in both the Berlin Crisis in 1961 and the Cuban Missile Crisis the following year. This led to the publication of his dubious memoirs. Penkovsky felt stunted in his career with GRU and expected that by helping the West for a year or two, he and his family could be relocated and build a better life, and that he would personally be showered with recognition and honor. Within two weeks after his flight to the United States, he had a new name, a fake background, a Social Security number and a 9-millimeter Beretta. Benedict Cumberbatch:Battled mystery flu, fake crew cut facing Jodie Foster in 'The Mauritanian'. Oleg Penkovsky - Spartacus Educational Though a former colonel of the 'KGB' by designation, who was appointed "resident-designate" at the . That fall, the KGB rolled up all of the CIAs assets in the Soviet Union in a lightning strike that sent the agency reeling. The name of Oleg Penkovsky is not nearly as well known. Athens, May 21, 1985: After the Tuesday-morning staff meeting at the Soviet Embassy, Col. Sergei Ivanovich Bokhan stayed behind to talk to his boss, the local rezident of the GRU, the Soviet military intelligence agency. 41 ratings1 review. [3] When the US Embassy in Moscow refused to cooperate, fearing an international incident, the CIA contacted MI6 for assistance. I dont want to live in a tent, she said. What Happened To Greville Wynne And Oleg Penkovsky Family? Son A Picture from History: Oleg Penkovsky - Pew Pew Tactical David Wise is a journalist and author, best known for his expertise in espionage and intelligence. I could not believe what was happening. Oleg and Vera are both even-tempered and have mutual respect for each other. He just was an ordinary man who got thrust into this just extraordinary, life-altering situation that was going to define his existence forever, says OConnor. Investors Helping Baby Boomer Business Owners. These things have to be run to ground.. Between April 1961 and August 1962 Penkovsky passed more than 5,000 photographs of classified military, political, and economic documents to British and U.S. intelligence forces. This gave American officials a clearer picture of what the Soviets were doing in the region, bringing in medium-range ballistic missiles. Col. Oleg Antonovich Gordievsky was considered the wunderkind of the Soviet intelligence services. In his fourth-floor office at CIA headquarters in Langley, Virginia, he wrapped up five to seven pounds of secret documents and walked out of the building. Penkovsky was portrayed by Christopher Rozycki in the 1985 BBC Television serial Wynne and Penkovsky. Wise is the author or co-author of 14 books, including The Politics of Lying, Spy Who Got Away and Tiger Trap. To top it off, it would have been physically impossible at the time. The KGB took her to a sanitarium, where she was drugged and interrogated further. He just couldnt tell the truth. [12], Penkovsky's activities were revealed by Jack Dunlap, a National Security Agency (NSA) employee and Soviet spy working for the KGB. Corrections? Oleg Penkovsky, el polmico espa sovitico que ayud a evitar (y casi Confess again! the general roared. For two years I went to Lefortovo two, three times a week, Alla Bokhan told me. For the following 18 months, Penkovsky supplied a tremendous amount of information to the CIAMI6 team of handlers, including documents demonstrating that the Soviet nuclear arsenal was much smaller than Nikita Khrushchev claimed or the CIA had thought and that the Soviets were not yet capable of producing a large number of ICBMs. Wynne went along, slightly concerned about whether Penkovsky was on the level and concerned about putting himself into a dangerous situation, kicking off what would be one of the most productive clandestine operations in Cold War history. You, in your own mind, have developed this sense of self-importance, says West. Oleg Penkovsky was born in Russia in 1919. Gordievsky was taken home, but Grushko confronted him at the KGB the next day. Clearly the KGB had searched his flat. He was senior enough that you could sit down with the agents for hours and explain the entire context of how Soviet intelligence worked.. Janie and Greville Wynnefitthe bill simply assomebody who was taking business into Eastern Europe.". It was apparent that Soviet counterintelligence agents did not yet have enough evidence to arrest him. And the intelligence culture is not going to let that go. The True Story Behind 'The Courier' - Smithsonian Magazine Penkovsky's reporting of thirty years ago demonstrates that political and Economic failures were already eroding the foundations of the Soviet empire. They were convicted of espionage. The agency cautioned that it would be too risky for him to bring that much cash through the airport and told him the money would be in Moscow, stashed inside a fake rock. Penkovsky is perhaps the best known of Soviet double agents. Penkovsky was wounded in action in 1944, at about the same time as Varentsov, who appointed him his Liaison Officer. What Spies Really Think About John le Carr - Foreign Policy As important as Popov was to the United States and the West, it was Colonel Oleg Penkovsky, another Soviet GRU officer, who has earned the sobriquet, the "spy who saved the world.'. In one of his biggest whoppers, Wynne explains that he and Penkovsky took a trip together in a private military jet from the U.K. to Washington, D.C. After dark they left for a small airport, where Bokhan boarded a CIA plane. West maintains that its the result of something all too typical in the intelligence communitywhat he calls post-usefulness syndrome., Imagine that I recruit you and I tell you that whatever you report to me, within an hour, it will be on the presidents desk. answer the question what happened to oleg penkovsky wife and daughter, which will help you get the most accurate answer. After school, she worked in London as a secretary before joining the Allied Control Commission and moving to West Germany. Soon after his arrest she collapsed psychologically. The Courier: Directed by Dominic Cooke. He was probably the Wests most valuable double agent during the Cold War. During their visits, Penkovsky and Wynne would get out on the town, visiting restaurants, nightclubs and shops under the cover of talking business, with each man proudly showing the other around his home country. In all, Penkovsky had provided Western intelligence with about 140 hours of interviews and 111 exposed rolls of film, contributing to some 10,000 pages of intelligence reports. He had been drugged. Posted on . OConnor makes clear that The Courier is not a documentary, even as he explains that he took pains to stick to the facts as much as they could be ascertaineddrawing on works such as Jerrold L. Shecter and Peter S. Deriabins The Spy Who Saved the World: How a Soviet Colonel Changed the Course of the Cold War and other accounts that could be trusted more than Wynnes own inventions. Long after the massive losses in 1985, the lingering questions still gnaw at their counterintelligence experts. Ameeting between theRussian prisoners, in which Wynne tellsPenkovsky of the import of his information, asdepicted in the film, is drama. Alex Palmer is a travel and culture writer who lives in Brooklyn. (Howard, Russian authorities reported in 2002, died of a fall in his KGB dacha near Moscow. The KGB told Andrei his fathers remains were cremated and there would be no grave. The Untold Truth of Hugh Hefner's Son - David Hefner - BiographyPedia After many years, I understood him. 4 Cold War Double Agents Who Could Outfox James Bond - warhistoryonline Penkovskys dynamism and enthusiasm, his wide-ranging and passionate denunciations of the Soviet system and its leaders illustrated with anecdotes, fascinated and captivated the American and British teams, write Schecter and Deriabin. (Mr. Chisholm now works in London and lives at Ashford. In his memoir Spycatcher: The Candid Autobiography of a Senior Intelligence Officer (1987), written with journalist Paul Greengrass, Wright says: When I first wrote my Penkovsky analysis Maurice Oldfield (later Chief of MI6 in the 1970s), who played a key role in the Penkovsky case as Chief of Station in Washington, told me: 'You've got a long row to hoe with this one, Peter, there's a lot of K's [knighthoods] and Gongs [medals] riding high on the back of Penkovsky' he said, referring to the honours heaped on those involved in the Penkovsky operation. If I was waiting for the elevator, they went down the stairs. Murder by Cremation - TV Tropes
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