October 16, 2019 11:28 AM EDT. What would happen if the royal baby was born with some sort of a mental disability, such as Down syndrome? A sweet little doppelganger of Princess Meghan.. In people with Down syndrome these pairs don't divide correctly, resulting in an extra copy of chromosome 21. "It was a really terrifying time. Chatting, chatting, chatting, and he's going, Palm tree! October is Down Syndrome Awareness Month, with events happening around the country this month. According to the theory, if her partner does not have Downs syndrome, a child born to her has a 50 percent chance of developing the condition. SANTA BARBARA, Calif. (AP) The second baby for the Duke and Duchess of Sussex is officially here: Meghan gave birth to a healthy girl on Friday. "Thank you for your continued kindness and support during this very special time for our family.". Other possible issues include miscarriage, pre-eclampsia and the need for a Caesarian section. This is more about pro-ethical diagnosis delivery, pro-support, pro-accurate and up-to-date information," she said. IBT Fast Start - Let the best of International News come to you. Yet financial records suggest that someone in the royal household knew of the sisters, as the royals annually sent 125 pounds for their care and keeping at Earlswood. Follo. Get 400 micrograms (mcg) of folic acid every day. The royal baby was born in September 2021. Down syndrome is a genetic condition. Small pinky fingers that sometimes curve toward the thumb Our New Parents Pack will help answer your questions and concerns with information about your baby's development. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. The joyful news was shared via a statement issued to the press and on their Archewell website, rather than through any official royal communication channels, which said that Lilibet was born at 11:40AM on Friday at a hospital in Santa Barbara and weighed 7 lbs 11 oz. We are a team of dedicated journalists and writers who strive to bring you the best news and stories from around the world. "Harry's mum certainly would be proud," she said. If this is what the Bowes-Lyon family told us, then we would have included it in the book, Brooks-Baker said. Genetic Health Queensland director Julie McGaughran said if both parents had Down syndrome, there was a high chance in each pregnancy that a child will have Down syndrome. Small hands and feet .css-gk9meg{display:block;font-family:Lausanne,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding-top:0.25rem;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-gk9meg:hover{color:link-hover;}}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-gk9meg{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.15;margin-bottom:0.25rem;}}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-gk9meg{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.2;margin-bottom:0.625rem;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-gk9meg{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 73.75rem){.css-gk9meg{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.2;}}So, Which Band Inspired 'Daisy Jones & The Six'? Is Prince Harry's daughter okay? Where the Cast of 'Boy Meets World' Is Now, Don't Despair, But 'The Last of Us' Is Nearly Over, 'The Last of Us' Season 2 Might Start Filming Soon, Facts You Didn't Know About That '70s Show, The Cast of 'The Mandalorian' in Real Life, 'The Mandalorian' Season 3, Episode 1 Recap, 'The Mandalorian' Season 3 is About to Commence. He was born four weeks later. Grit or quit? Meghan and Harry have not yet commented on the speculation surrounding their sons health, but they have said that they are thrilled to be parents and that they couldnt be happier.. There have been enough examples on the Windsor side alone to worry people. Genetic Tests Used to Identify People at Risk of Developing Heart Disease. Yet despite the cold shoulder from the royal family, the sisters seemingly never forgot their heritage. People with Down syndrome are mistaken in the belief that they are infertile. If you add the Bowes-Lyon illnesses to that, the danger is it becomes untenable.. Some people with Downs syndrome do not have an extra chromosome 21 (see regular trisomy 21 above), but they do have an extra chromosome 21 attached to a different chromosome. When news of Katherine and Nerissa Bowes-Lyon broke in 1987, the royal family was engulfed in scandal, with the public outraged that the royals could treat their own flesh and blood with such callousness. "'Drive safe!' Women can reduce the risk of Down syndrome by giving birth before age 35. A person diagnosed with Down syndrome has an extra copy of chromosome 21, which means their cells contain 47 total chromosomes instead of 46. He eats. "She is more than we could have ever imagined, and we remain grateful for the love and prayers we've felt from across the globe. The publication also quoted an unnamed source who said, Even though Meghan was a non-royal, that didnt change the fact she had to get tested. Pictured: Prince Harry, Markle during their visit to the Hive, Wirral Youth Zone as part of a visit to Birkenhead on January 14, 2019, in Birkenhead, United Kingdom. The Suits alum, 40, shared this . While it was mentioned that baby Sussex looks like Prince William, he is really a spitting image of his father. He just stole the show," Ms Martin said. King George III, Prince John, your uncle. Unlike other disabled royal children, Alexandrine was not hidden away. Earlswood was not the luxurious lodging to which royal family members were accustomed. In one searing episode where Harry details his mental health struggles over the years. Prince Harry and Meghan said they named their second child Lilibet after the Royal Family's nickname for the Queen, the baby's great-grandmother. "That's what I like to think it's there for, but really it was just one big push towards termination.". The greatest increase, however, was seen in the maternal age group of 40 years and older with increasing paternal age. Prince Harrys son Archie Mountbatten Windsor is said to be cross-eyed, and this was observed when his parents finally revealed his full face during their official royal tour in South Africa last month. Sign up for daily updates for the most important "This would result in every time I would go for an appointment, I would be asked if I was really sure. So, Which Band Inspired 'Daisy Jones & The Six'? Throughout 2020, we got all but two glimpses of the little royal - the first on his birthday in May when the Duke and Duchess shared a cute video from story time, and the second in the Sussexes' Christmas card in December. What happens to your body on a long-haul flight? Emily Maynard secretly gave birth to baby No. I was told that I would lose my job, my husband would leave me, which all really stuck with me. "There's no doubt that the choice of name for Harry and Meghan's first daughter is the first significant - possibly the only - olive branch that the Sussexes as a couple have offered to the British Royal Family since they walked away from the family," he told the BBC. In 2021 we saw a few more rare snaps, including some home footage that was shared during Harry and Meghan's bombshell interview with Oprah Winfrey. Archie turned three in May 2022. The Queen's late husband, the Duke of Edinburgh, also called her by the nickname, and wrote to his mother-in-law after their wedding: "Lilibet is the only 'thing' in the world which is absolutely real to me.". Meghan Markle, Duchess of Sussex and Prince Harry are parents to Archie Harrison and Lillibet Diana Mountbatten-Windsor, and Meghan could pass on a unique health condition. stories unfolding in the global economy. Infants with Down syndrome may: Appear flaccid or floppy, due to low muscle tone. Down syndrome occurs in people of all races and economic levels, though older women have an increased chance of having a child with Down syndrome. These are medical professionals. This is because they said that Prince Harrys eyes were also like this when he was younger, but they are fine and look perfect now. Archie is the sweetest doppelganger of Prince Harry ever! November 18, 2022 - 13:35 GMT Sophie Hamilton. who had Aicardi Syndrome and tragically passed away in 2018 . According to older studies, that are being reinvestigated, men with Down syndrome are infertile. Not enough collagen in the bodycan make joints loose and stretchy. PUBLISH holdings LLC. A womans risk of conceiving a child with Down syndrome increases after 35 years of age. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. He's not even two yet," Meghan laughed. Archie was born in the United Kingdom in 2019, but he has spent a majority of his life in the United States. Having Down syndrome is just one small part of who they are.". This material may not be reproduced without permission. Their daughter was born on Friday, 4 June and the news was announced on Sunday, 6 June. Each person with Down syndrome has a unique experience. One or more chromosomes in chromosome 21 come into contact with another in Downs Syndrome. A spokesperson for Prince Harry and Meghan said Sunday the couple welcomed their child Lilibet "Lili" Diana Mountbatten-Windsor at 11:40 a.m. Their daughter weighed in at 7 lbs, 11 oz. These creatures, after fertilization, develop into adults. Misconception: People who have Down syndrome cannot have children. '', (Image: CBS via The Duke and Duchess of Sussex), (ImageL Save the Children via The Duke of Sussex). An ultrasound can detect fluid at the back of a fetuss neck, which sometimes indicates Down syndrome. Can two parents with Down syndrome have a normal baby? MORE:7 royals who practise yoga to inspire you, Anisha adds: "Many people with hypermobility dont experience pain, and strength training is great to keep symptoms at bay - such as joints popping out or dislocating.". ''It's amazing because he's getting into more throwback shows like The Magic School Bus, who wouldv'e though. "It was 2016 and I was left to find information and support on Facebook and Google, which was a real shame," she said. Brits were uniquely outraged by the details of Nerissas death in 1986, after which she was buried in a paupers grave at a funeral attended by only Earlswood staff members. Big Tech is firing employees by the thousands. April 18, 2020, . "He cries. Yes, but there's a catch. Your chance of having a baby with Downs syndrome increases as you get older, but anyone can have a baby with Downs syndrome. Lady Elizabeth Anson, the granddaughter of Fenella Bowes-Lyon and the niece of Nerissa and Katherine Bowes-Lyon, disputed claims of a cover-up. "This has to include information about possible health conditions and developmental delay, but also needs to include information about how people with Down syndrome lead valuable and meaningful lives. Thirteen weeks into her pregnancy Claire Martin was told that her baby would be born with Down syndrome. When should I put my baby in her own room? He thinks it's great, so that's been pretty fun to see it again through his eyes.''. A 35 year old woman has about a one in 350 chance of conceiving a child with Down syndrome, and this chance increases gradually to 1 in 100 by age 40. Royal fans claimed that the 5-month-old has lazy eyes, and he probably got this from his dad. He defended the time-honored tradition of Burkes Peerage taking royals at their word, but expressed shock that the royals would knowingly erase their relatives from the public record. A woman's risk of conceiving a child with Down syndrome increases after 35 . First trimester. But she said it's Archie's favourite show that gets stuck in her head. Meghan Markle and Prince Harry 's 5-month-old daughter, Lilibet, has started teething. Did Meghan Markle just share the first photo of baby Lilibet on her birthday? In that time, it is estimated that Archie received 500 bags of blood. Plan ahead. The extra genetic material causes the changes that characterize the condition. "However because my pregnancy automatically shifted to a higher risk with other conditions going on, I had to go to a larger hospital. Our bodies are made up of trillions of cells. Copyright 2023 IBTimes LLC. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. Osteopath Anisha Joshi explains: "People with hypermobility are often able to move their limbs in ways others cant, much like the photo in which Meghan's thumb appears bent uncomfortably. For the Duke and Duchess to break such strict protocol and just embrace little Luke and react in such a loving way was incredibly touching.". The integrated screening test is done in two parts during the first and second trimesters of pregnancy. How do you prevent Down syndrome during pregnancy? Perth parents Krishnadevi Aneesh and Aneesh Kollikkara are fighting to stay in Australia with their children after their permanent residency application was rejected because their 10-year-old son . This would be a historic moment, as people with Down syndrome are often underrepresented in the media and in society. Would it affect his or her path to the monarchy, and is anything stated about this in the royal rule book? Baby Archie is a redhead just like his father. Meghan also revealed that Archie wasn't a fan of Halloween that year, telling Ellen: "Archie was a dinosaur for maybe five minutes. The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes. It is not normal to doubt the word of members of the royal family., The Queen Mother reportedly learned of the Bowes-Lyon sisters in 1982, having believed them dead until that year. The older the mother, the higher the risk of having a baby with Down syndrome. "You can . She is . They have not released any photos of their daughter. Meghan Markle has shared a cute new photo of Royal Baby Archie this afternoon - and people have spotted something about the tot's toes. Copyright IBTimes 2023. Sign up and stay up to date with our daily newsletter. Dr Skladzien said watching the video and hearing Luke's principal speak about him, "it is clear that he is a valued member of their school community". Down syndrome occurs at conception. Down syndrome is the result of an extra number 21 chromosome. Jackie Tang. Some rumors regarding the royals rely solely on sensational headlines, without any substance to back them up. The couple, pictured here with their son Archie, announced on Valentine's Day in February they were expecting their second child, The Queen, pictured here with her grandparents in 1932, was called Lilibet by her grandfather King George V, he wanted to "break the cycle" of the "pain and suffering", AOC under investigation for Met Gala dress, Mother who killed her five children euthanised, Canadian grandma helps police snag phone scammer, The children left behind in Cuba's exodus, Zoom boss Greg Tomb fired without cause. In a Channel Four documentary titled The Queens Hidden Cousins, which aired in 2011, careworkers at Earlswood testified that, whenever members of the royal family appeared on television, the Bowes-Lyon sisters would stand up and salute or curtsy. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Because Downs syndrome affects the fetus, a woman who has it can be pregnant. They may be able to refer you to a genetic counsellor. The Queens cousins, Katherine and Nerissa Bowes-Lyon, who each had a mental age of about three years old and never learned to talk in their lifetimes, were the third and fifth daughters of John Herbert Bowes-Lyon, the Queen Mothers brother, and his wife, Fenella Bowes-Lyon. This should include improved training and education for doctors and midwives, improved access to post-screening counselling, and the development of a public awareness campaign to tackle negative community attitudes and stigma about Down syndrome and intellectual disability. Though little is conclusively known about the royal familys knowledge or complicity in the trajectory of the Bowes-Lyons sisters lives, Morgan paints a damning picture of a family determined to hold onto power, whatever the cost. In November, Meghan revealed she had a miscarriage several months earlier, writing about her "almost unbearable grief" in a deeply personal article for the New York Times. The gene pool of that family better have 100% purity. "Down syndrome is a natural variation of the human condition. Seokjin Yoon. A single line across the palm of the hand (palmar crease) What are the chances of having a baby with Down syndrome? Lilibet DNA TEST, Prince Harry confessed that his daughter has Down syndrome inherited from Royal. Your grandmother likely did not have Downs Disease, and your children had no knowledge of it. Meghan wasnt happy with having to submit to it, but it was non-negotiable like most traditions in the royal family.. But it still takes talent and a lot of grit. All of them have attracted a lot of love and interest from within the Royal Family, but from an outside perspective, some have been more noteworthy than others. Duncan Larcombe, former royal editor at the Sun, said he thought the name was "the most royal name you could give". Avoid alcohol at any time during pregnancy. The message adds that anyone wishing to send gifts is asked to "support or learn more about" organisations working for women and girls. 1300 658 873 or email: info@dsav.asn.au; National Dementia Helpline Tel. Here are seven facts about the royal newborn's astrology. Until a cure was found, blood transfusions were the only option. Some parents have a greater risk of having a baby with Down syndrome. Choose a healthy lifestyle. Prince Harry and Meghan Markle have released their first photo of Lilibet Diana in celebration of the royal baby turning one on Saturday. And now in 2022 we've seen more of Archie and his sister Lilibet with the rare and new pictures in the Netflix documentary. By registering to HELLO! PUBLISH holdings LLC . Down Syndrome Australia CEO Ellen Skladzien said unfortunately the experience that Ms Martin described was not uncommon. This is, however, extremely rare. Lilibet Diana has Down syndrome, Meghan's latest photo shared denounced her Browse more videos Prince Harry denounced rotten legs after giving birth to Lilibet, Doctor issued warning for Meghan 4:00 Betray!! Speaking on a future for her darling tots, Meghan said she wanted them to be able to ''carve out their own path''. The royal hug between five-year-old Luke Vincent and Prince Harry in Dubbo this week has put Down syndrome in the spotlight. Harry previously revealed to James Corden his son's first word was crocodile so we're not surprised he's already talking about road safety! Then, in May 2021, Prince Harry released his new docuseries. Down syndrome (sometimes called Down's syndrome) is a condition in which a child is born with an extra copy of their 21st chromosome hence its other name, trisomy 21. However, in the last two years, When it comes to Meghan Markles eye makeup, the key is to keep it simple. Or by navigating to the user icon in the top right. Some reports claim that Fenella Bowes-Lyon continued to visit her daughters until her death in 1966, but no official record exists of either sister ever receiving a family visit, nor did they ever receive birthday gifts, holiday gifts, or cards. In the home video, a delighted Archie dashes between his mother and father as he explores the shoreline with a stick in hand - a touching moment of unbridled joy for the family-of-three. by Alexandrine was known by the nickname of "Adini" within her family. But neither video actually has any content discussing this claim, instead regurgitating unrelated tabloid headlines about the Duke and Duchess of Sussex. While it, Since her engagement to Prince Harry, Meghan Markle has been the subject of intense media scrutiny. Lilibet, whose full name is Lilibet Diana . Last modified on We do this to improve browsing experience and to show personalized ads. Poor muscle tone or loose joints According to the NHS, women who get pregnant beyond the age of 35 face higher risks of a stillbirth and for their baby to have Downs Syndrome. All Rights Reserved. How Meghan Markle covered up baby Lilibet's Down Syndrome: Shocking statements from the old nannyShare or comment on this article Thanks For Watching. If you buy something, we may earn an affiliate commission. When the first part of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle's bombshell Netflix documentary dropped on December 8, 2022 royal we were shown the little family celebrating Archie's first birthday back in 2020. Why Alex Murdaugh was spared the death penalty, Why Trudeau is facing calls for a public inquiry, The shocking legacy of the Dutch 'Hunger Winter', Why half of India's urban women stay at home. DNA is often used in solving crimes. "When diversity is celebrated, rather than shunned, there are opportunities for individuals to shine and for fabulous moments like this one to be shared.". Why? The Prince of Wales, Prince Harry's father, and the Duchess of Cornwall tweeted: "Congratulations to Harry, Meghan and Archie on the arrival of baby Lilibet Diana. Afrikaans; ; ; Catal; etina; Chi-Chewa; Dansk; Deutsch; ; Esperanto; ; Franais; Galego; . Some women are thought to be carrying extra chromosomes in their eggs, which are more likely to be used at the end of their reproductive lives. Avoid harmful substances. BBC News The Duke and Duchess of Sussex have announced the birth of their second child, a baby girl. A popular YouTube video claimed, How Meghan covered up Baby Archie Down Syndrome - shocking statements from the old nanny. Another videos headline with a similar number of views said, Prince Harry breaks silence and decides to tell the truth about baby Archies Down syndrome.. To confirm your baby has Down syndrome, she sends a sample of your babys blood to a lab for testing. Physical characteristics of a child with Down syndrome (again according to the CDC) include: A flattened face, especially the bridge of the nose In the candid, personal images from Silver Tree, one included little Archie - fans immediately flocked to the picture in awe of how much he's grown. Sign up to our newsletter to get all of our celebrity, royal and lifestyle news delivered directly to your inbox. Prince Harry, 36, and Meghan, 39, met on a blind date and married in May 2018 in a ceremony at Windsor Castle. Trisomies can occur at any chromosome in addition to the chromosomes found on each other, but most pregnancies end in miscarriages. When an egg and sperm are fertilized, they form a mosaic. Its an intriguing topic to discuss, and one that will undoubtedly be in the news for a long time to come. During the first trimester, this combined method results in more effective or comparable detection rates than methods used during the second trimester. Shock: Meghan confesses Lilibet has Down's syndrome, Queen immediately removed Lilibet from RoyalShare or comment on this article\r Thanks For Watching. Royal sources have denied a claim that King Charles is planning to give an interview to the BBC ahead of his coronation.. Royal commentator, author and Princess Diana's confidante Stewart Pearce . ", And the Duke of Duchess and Cambridge said: "We are all delighted by the happy news of the arrival of baby Lili.". In 1987, when The Sun broke the news that the supposedly dead sisters had been very much aliveand secretly institutionalizedall along, Harold Brooks-Baker, an editor at Burkes Peerage, was stunned to learn of the inaccuracy. Once I have received your message and determined you are the proper owner of this content we will have it removed, for sure.\r======\rSubscribe Youtube pls :https://bit.ly/2YSOOrj\r======\r Videos can use content-based copyright law contains reasonable use Fair Use (https://www.youtube.com/yt/copyright/)\rVery excited to partner with other electronic newspaper pages#meghan#lilibet#queen During The Duchess of Sussexs second pregnancy, photos taken when she visited The National Theatre suggested that she has hypermobile joints. These reports have been, Meghan Markle has been accused of being untruthful by her former friends and colleagues, who say that she has a history of bending the truth to her advantage. Her grave was signified by just plastic tags and a serial number, until a tombstone was added after public outrage. Read about our approach to external linking. Nerissa and Katherines parents and relatives never visited them or sent them Christmas cards and birthday cards. The ultrasound test is called measurement of nuchal translucency. People from all different backgrounds and ages have children with Down syndrome. The "intimate" documentary featured little Archie holding an American flag while being cradled in his mother's arms. Ms Martin understands why people go through pre-natal testing "they want to be prepared". Approximately half of all miscarriages occur in the first three months of pregnancy, during which time the unborn child has an abnormal number of chromosomes. According to him, the "baby fever may well hit the royal family this year." . He is a cousin to Prince William . There are a few cases of Downs syndrome fathering children, but there have been few reports of it. Dr Gattas said data on the number of Down syndrome children born from parents who have the condition was slim. Even though The Telegraph previously revealed that Her Majesty indeed has two hidden cousins, Radar Onlines claim regarding the alleged test cannot be called accurate. Diagnostic tests that can identify Down syndrome include: Chorionic villus sampling (CVS). ''There are so many people that will talk about what opened the door for my children. In this condition, your baby's cells have three copies of chromosome 21 instead of two. It is used to produce the eggs and sperm. The idea that one family alone has the automatic birthright to the crown is already so hard to justify. Meghan's friend, Misan Harriman, who took black-and-white photographs of the couple for their pregnancy announcement, tweeted his congratulations: "Lilibet has arrived! Ever since Meghan Markle and Prince Harry announced the birth of their son, Archie, there has been speculation that the baby may have Down syndrome. Are black holes time machines? Almond-shaped eyes that slant up Down syndrome happens when a child's cells end up with 47 chromosomes in them instead of the usual 46. Although the siblings couldnt communicate, they knew that they had royal connections. Prince Harrys son Archie is cross-eyed and look-like Prince William when hes a toddler, royal fans claimed. Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor, son of Meghan Markle and Prince Harry, has Down Syndrome. The body is thought to contain approximately 1% of its genes in Chromosome 21. Can Nigeria's election result be overturned? Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); We use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. What makes you high risk for Downs syndrome baby? It was revealed that they would curtsy or salute whenever their relatives appeared on television. 1800 100 500; Selikowitz, M, 2008, Down syndrome: The facts, Oxford University Press. Lilibetwho is eighth in the British royal family's line of succession was born on June 4, 2021 in California, according to her birth certificate. EconoTimes. Small ears All rights reserved, Queen Elizabeth II: From Active Monarch To Royal Figurehead, Meghan Markles Eye Makeup: The Key Is To Keep It Simple, The Different Path Elizabeth I Could Have Taken If She Married, Did Queen Elizabeth Ii Demand Harry Take A Dna Test, Meghan Markles Truthfulness Questioned By Friends And Colleagues, Exploring The Legality Of Pepper Spray Use In California, Understanding The Criminal Implications Of Making Threats In Illinois, The Legalities And Consequences Of Downloading Copyrighted Material, The Legalities Of Firing An Employee On FMLA Leave: What Employers Need To Know, The Legal Consequences Of Making False Or Misleading Claims: What You Need To Know, Exploring The Legal Implications Of Intimidating Someone For Guardianship, Is TPing Someones House Illegal? In this picture, they said that the princes eyes appeared crossed as he seems very excited and happy. Does Archie have a problem with his eyes? However, there have been several members of the royal family who have been born with the condition. It became clear shortly after Alexandrine's birth that she was affected with Down syndrome. People only saw Archie in pictures, and he surely cant pose for the camera yet. ", Bakhmut attacks still being repelled, says Ukraine, Saving Private Ryan actor Tom Sizemore dies at 61, Alex Murdaugh jailed for life for double murder, The children left behind in Cuba's mass exodus, Xi Jinping's power grab - and why it matters, Snow, Fire and Lights: Photos of the Week.
Retired Military Housing Oahu,
Daniel Thompson Obituary,
Chromatic Number Of A Graph Calculator,
Are William And Erik Karlsson Related,
Articles R