If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. He is also one of the five Sahabas who compiled the Quran under the supervision of Prophet Muhammad . How will it be when a disaster hits them, as a He then mentioned that after his mother embraced Islam he went on to deliver the news to Prophet Muhammad when he asked the Messenger of Allah to pray to make his mother and himself beloved to every Mu'min male or female. Battle of Burs (636) Battle of Babylon (636) Siege of Ctesiphon (637) Battle of Nahavand (642) Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman ( Arabic: , romanized : udhayfah ibn al-Yamn ), or pronounced Huthaifah or Huzaifah (died in 656), was one of the Sahabah (companion) of the Islamic prophet . Importance of the Sahaba Due to her strong memory, she gave unequalled service in the transmission of hadith and Sunnah to later generations. ", [8:25] "Beware of a retribution that may not be limited to the evildoers among you. 4. the narrator asked. Sad Ibn Ubadah He was the leader of the Khazraj tribe, and was appointed as the leader of the Ansaar. Hind Bint Utbah The wife of Abu Sufyan, and the mother of the first Muslim King, Muawiyah. Umm Khulthoom She married Uthman Ibn Affan after her sister passed away. Belief in the good character and virtue of the Sahaabah is the belief of Ahl al-Sunnah wa'l-Jamaa'ah. Six Noble Qualities of Sahabah.Qualities iman of sahabah, in the six noble qualities, if we have six noble qualities, we will easy practice the perfect dien . That is the supreme success. That is because Allaah has praised them in His Book and they were also praised by the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) as is narrated in the books of Sunnah. While this reflects their uncalled for attachment to human beings like them, it also exposes a disbelief in the Quran that taught us that some of the Prophet's companions were good and some were bad. great favor by guiding you to the faith, if you are sincere. Abu Hurairah spent all his time accompanying Prophet Muhammad . 'Therefore, whenever any male or female Muslim hears my name, they take a liking to me.'. Again the corruption of Bukhary appears in his acceptance of children who witnessed the Prophet as Sahaba, and he accepted their narration of Hadiths despite the fact that they were too young to realize what was going on at the time. The corrupted scholars and their blind followers disregarded what God said in the Quran and uphold these fabricated hadiths. Add a comment. They are according to Imam AL-Bukhary's definition, SAHABA. Jafar Ibn Abi Talib -He was the Prophets (pbuh) cousin, and representedthe immigrants to Abyssinia in the court ofthe King of Abyssinia. He used his vigorous strength, bold intellect, and far-sighted wisdom for the sake of Islam and for the empowerment of Muslims. He became the halif of one of the aristocrats of Makkah, Abdullah ibn Judan. They said, "Let us not mobilize in this heat!" End quote. One of the fundamental beliefs of Ahlus Sunnah wal Jama`ah that at times distinguishes them from heretics is their belief in the Companions of the Prophet (saws) and all that has been mentioned about their virtues, merits and characteristics in the Qur'an and Sunnah. Let us look at the definition by Bukhary; and reflect on its corruption; The Quran is full of the stories of the hypocrites and the wicked people of Medina where the Prophet lived who seen the prophet and listened to his message and his ceremonies and they cannot be considered his Sahaba (Companions) as Bukhary did; [9:101] Among the Aarabs around you, there are hypocrites. Our articles are based on Hanafi school, Positive news of Muslim Ummah and research on modern day issues faced by the muslims. Your single share means a lots to us.Republishing the article is permitted on the condition of proper attributes and link. The majority of Sunni scholars believe that all the prophet's companions were just and righteous individuals (dil), and hence, any mistakes they made or crimes they committed were because of an error in their individual ijtihad. Not only was Abu Ubaida loyal but he had a strong sense of responsibility towards Prophet Muhammad . [3] The three generations make up the salaf of Islam. Yazeed Ibn Abi Sufyan He was the elder brother of Muawiyah and considered more righteous than him. GOD is Bounteous, Omniscient. Our elders have extracted six such qualities which if we bring into our lives it will be easy for us to bring complete Deen. Shaykh al-Sadi (may Allaah have mercy on him) said: Those who acknowledge the blessing and affirm it, and who do what it requires of righteous deeds, are the ones on whom Allaah bestows His blessing, to the exclusion of those who are not grateful, for Allaah is wise and He does not place His bounty with one who is not qualified to receive it. Because of this, many of the companions forgot God and looked after their personal gains and fought God and his messenger and the other good companions who uphold the message of the Prophet , the Quran. Ibn al-Qayyim (may Allaah have mercy on him) said: Allaah knows best where to place His Message, both with regard to the original recipient and those who inherit it from him. The Sahaba were the first and best generation of Muslims. [4:141] They watch you and wait; if you attain victory from GOD, they say (to you), "Were we not with you?" This did not waver the Sahabas in their mission. Al-Qurtubi's Istb f marifat al-Ahb, who died in 1071, consists of 2770 biographies of male and 381 biographies of female abah. Suhail Ibn Amr He was a dynamic speaker and initially a staunch enemy of Islam. God knows that you are His messenger, and God bears witness that the hypocrites are liars. Other children who narrated hadiths and accepted by Bukhary are Al-Nuaman Ibn Basheer (8 years old), Mahmoud Ibn Al-Rabee (5 years), Abdullah Ibn Al-Zubeer (9 years), Al-Hussein Ibn Ali (7 years), Al-Hassan Ibn Ali ( 8 years), Omar Ibn Aby Muslima ( 9 years)etc. He would only speak when spoken to and whenever there was an ambiguous meaning, the Sahaba of Prophet Muhammad would turn to seek his legal instruction or judgment. 20 Places to visit in Madina munawara, Ziyarat Places in Madina. Marco Pierre Whites son who has been in rehab 17 times and who spent$1 million on rehab finds peace in Islam, reverts to Islam. Their hearts are full of doubt, and their doubts cause them to waver.". [63:1] When the hypocrites come to you they say, "We bear witness that you are the messenger of GOD. Sad Ibn Muadh He was the leader of the Aus tribe, and was martyred after the Battle of the Trench. In one narration Abu Bakr reports the whole event, explaining how Abu Ubaida insisted to be the one who helps Prophet Muhammad . Abu Ubaida used his teeth to pull out the mail and in doing so lost his upper teeth while pulling the first mail and lower front teeth while pulling out the second one. Zayd ibn Thabit the notable Sahaba of the Prophet Mouhammad reported: "While Abu Hurairah and I and another friend of mine were in the Masjid praying to God Almighty and performing dhikr to Him, the Messenger of God appeared. Narrated by Ibn Abd al-Barr in al-Jaami, no. Umar Ibn Al-Khattab During his reign, Iraq, Syria, Palestine and Egypt all became part of the Muslim Empire. [49:17] They act as if they are doing you a favor by embracing Submission! He was martyred at Uhud. First Quality 1. Shia Muslims believe that some of the companions are accountable for the loss of the caliphate by Ali's family. "We then said: 'And we ask Allah for knowledge which will not be forgotten, and the Prophet replied: 'The Dawsi youth has asked for this before you.". GOD is Omniscient, Most Wise. "Sahaba" in a very clear way, that leaves no doubt about how they were, and how they behaved. [9:80] Whether you ask forgiveness for them, or do not ask forgiveness for them - even if you ask forgiveness for them seventy times - GOD will not forgive them. This is their description in the Tawraat (Torah). Then He looked into the hearts of His slaves after the heart of Muhammad, and He found that the hearts of his Sahaba (companions) were the best of peoples hearts, so He made them the supporters of His Prophet, who fought for His religion. He even joined him on his journeys and expeditions. Those who seek to "obey the messenger" and follow the steps of the Prophet can do such that by following the book that was never fabricated and was definitely given to us by God through His Prophet, the Quran. Such was the character and patience of the Sahabas and the sacrifices they made to preserve this religion. He lived a long life and died during the civil war. In fact, he became quite rich. When one of the Sahaabah sinned by telling Quraysh that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) was coming with the army during the year of the Conquest, and Umar ibn al-Khattaab wanted to execute him, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: He was present at Badr, and you do not know, perhaps Allaah looked upon the people of Badr and said: Do what you wish, for I have forgiven you. Narrated by al-Bukhaari and Muslim (2494). //]]>, Join our e-mail list for regular site news and updates, All Rights Reserved for Islam Q&A 1997-2023. Stay updated with our weekly newsletters! When the news reached Prophet Muhammad , he demanded that the blood money be paid but Hudhaifa (May Allah be pleased with him) humbly refused and distributed it as alms among Muslims. He was disciplined and spoke with such captivating logic that people around him naturally inclined towards him. Ikrimah Ibn Abi Hakam He was the son of Abu Jahl, and died a martyr at Yarmook. Upon being asked what this means, he revealed that it was the gates of rulers. ONLY GOD knew them. If a disbeliever sees Muhammad and then joins the Believers after the demise of Muhammad, he is not a Sahaba; nor is a person called a Sahaba if he converted to Islam afterward although he had seen Muhammad as a Muslim. Rather, the history of the companions of Prophet Muhammad should be read with the intention that they will help us observe and understand how to behave in society. In their minds there is a disease. Their whole lives were spent for the sake of Allaah and what book is big enough to contain the lives of hundreds of the Sahaabah who filled the world with goodness and righteousness? Whenever any male or female Muslim hears my name, they take a liking to me." sahabi) were the companions of Prophet Muhammad. Moreover, he was one of the Sahabas who migrated to Abyssinia with the second delegation. The Battle of Nahawaand concluded in Persian's overwhelming defeat due to his brilliant strategy. rewarded them with an immediate victory. It had been a month of ongoing siege and the Sahabas had reached the highest level of hunger and cold. Abu Dharr Al-Ghifaari He was not from Makkah but went to Makkah in search of the Prophet (pbuh) and became an early convert. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyah (may Allaah have mercy on him) said: Ahl al-Sunnah speak well of them, and pray for mercy and forgiveness for them, but they do not believe that anyone is infallible or that anyone is protected from making mistakes in their ijtihaad except the Messenger of Allaah; it is possible for anyone else to commit sins or make mistakes, but they are as Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): They are those from whom We shall accept the best of their deeds and overlook their evil deeds. All companions are assumed to be just (udul) unless they are proven otherwise; that is, Sunni scholars do not believe that companions would lie or fabricate hadith unless they are proven liars, untrustworthy or opposed to Islam. is not in their hearts. 'Abd al-Muttalib, 'Abd al-Rahman b. There is no guarantee or promise by God in these verses that these "Sahabas" would not make any mistakes, turn back on their heels or stay on the right path. Abdullah Ibn Salaam He was a Jewish Rabbi who converted to Islam. The first 4 caliphs, who are the ab held in highest esteem among Sunni Muslims, are part of a group of 10 Companions to . GOD is fully aware of all your works. He was a witness over them during his lifetime; he saw their sacrifices and their sincere resolve, and he (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) spoke immortal words of the honour of his companions and his love for them. Abu Hudhaifah Ibn Utbah He was an early convert to Islam who was martyred at Yamama. all those who follow Islamic Monotheism, the religion of Prophet Muhammad till the Day of Resurrection) and do righteous good deeds, forgiveness and a mighty reward (i.e. Nevertheless, he showed great heroism on battlefields. As we can see, God was pleased with these "Sahabas" for what they did at that time, supporting the Prophet and standing with him against the aggressors. Recite all the Masnoon Duas before and after actions. Good deeds take away bad deeds. He believes in GOD, and trusts the believers. [4:142] The hypocrites think that they are deceiving GOD, but He is the One who leads them on. The support that the Sahaabah gave to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) at any given moment for the sake of this religion cannot be matched. Abu Sufyan told his troops to ask the name of the person sitting next to each soldier. If a disbeliever sees Muhammad and then joins the Believers after the demise of Muhammad, he is not a Sahaba; nor is a person called a Sahaba if he converted to Islam afterward although he had seen Muhammad as a Muslim. He came towards us and sat among us. The same Hadith was given few more times with different narrators. The second generation of Muslims after the aba, born after the death of Muhammad, who knew at least one aba, are called Tbi'n (also "the successors"). GOD does not guide the wicked people. [Source: Al-Isbah (1/4-5) of al-Hfidh lbn Hajar]. Surely, Allaah is OftForgiving, Most Forbearing. So whatever theythink is good, is good before Allah, and whatever they think is bad, is bad before Allah. (Abdullah Ibn Masood). If anything threatens the community, you see their eyes rolling with fear, as if death had already come to them. Pray during the night, but you must get some sleep. the number of battles a Sahabi fought alongside Prophet Muhammad . [4:60-63] Have you noted those who claim that they believe in what was revealed to you, and in what was revealed before you, then uphold the unjust laws of their idols? ", Saeed Ibn Al Musayeb said his father said, the Prophet said, "Some of my companions (Sahaba) will go to a river in Paradise, but they will be taken away, so I will call on God, "My companions (Sahaba)," but I will be told, "You do not know what they did after you. You should know that your money and your children are a test, and that GOD possesses a great recompense. [47:16] Some of them listen to you, then as soon as they leave they ask those who were enlightened, "What did he just say?" In the beginning of the 7th year of Hijrah, he came to Madinah and took refuge in Masjid AnNabawi with Ahl Assuffah. He would perpetually tell his fellow Sahabas that Your best are not those who neglect this world for the last, nor those who neglect the last for this world. The two largest Islamic denominations, the Sunni and Shia, take different approaches to weighing the value of the companions' testimonies, have different hadith collections and, as a result, have different views about the abah.[2]. After attending his funeral, many of his students kept narrating the countless traditions of Prophet Muhammad that they learnt from him. window.__mirage2 = {petok:"JX_2kxahgo8pNCP_FlUcvP8FMNcOKtPCEK1gwRgOroc-1800-0"}; God in the Quran told us about those who believe, then disbelieve then believe again then disbelieve, see 4:137, which reminds us that once you blessed with becoming a believer, there is not a guarantee that you stay a believer. In Islam, companions of Muammad are classified into categories including the Muhajirun who accompanied Muhammad from Mecca to Medina, the Ansar who lived in Medina, and the Badriyyun who fought at the Battle of Badr. Sahih Bukhary; and Sahih Muslim, both reported that same Hadith: The messenger of God, talking to his companions, said, "On the Day of Judgment, some of my Umma (community) will be taken to the left, and I will say; "to where ?". Ubayd-Allah said: Ibn Abbaas used to say: What a calamity it was when the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) was prevented from writing that document for them because of their disagreement and arguing. Who would accept to take his religion from these children ??!!!!! Indeed, it is the devil's wish to lead them far astray. Al-Khateeb al-Baghdaadi (may Allaah have mercy on him) said in al-Kifaayah (49): Even if there was nothing narrated from Allaah or His Messenger about them, the things that they did such as migrating (hijrah), engaging in jihad, supporting (the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and Islam), expending their lives and their wealth, killing their fathers and sons (in jihad), sincerely following the deen, believing strongly and with certainty, is definitive proof of their good character and sincerity, and shows that they are superior to all those sincere people of good character who come after them, for all time. One year later Marwaan made Abu Hurairah reiterate the traditions and to his surprise not a single word was wrong! They have set different standards to rule whether a person living during the time of Prophet Muhammad is eligible to be called a Sahabi or Companion as we say in the English language. [9:101] Among the Aarabs around you, there are hypocrites. He fought all the battles alongside Prophet Muhammad . See 25:30. Ibn Katheer (may Allaah have mercy on him) said in Tafseer al-Quraan al-Azeem (4/243): He knew what was in their hearts i.e., of sincerity and loyalty, and the willingness to hear and obey. Once a male or female Muslim has seen Muhammad only for a short time, no matter whether he/she is a child or an adult, he/she is called a Sahaba with the proviso of dying with as a believer; the same rule applies to blind Muslims who have talked with the Prophet at least once. Rather they were human beings like any others. Allaah is well-pleased with them as they are well-pleased with Him. they never had. Abu 'Ubaida embraced Islam through the hands of Abu Bakr at the beginning of its dawn in Makkah. He asked Abu Hurairah for some narration and secretly had a scribe write down whatever was being said. Saeed Ibn Zaid He was one of the blessed ten, husband of Fathima Bint Khattab and the son of the famous Zaid Ibn Amr Ibn Nufail. Hafsa Bint Umar She was the daughter of Umar Ibn Al-Khattab and the custodian of the Quran. Rather, when the dates finished they would crush withered leaves and swallow them with water to satisfy their hunger. Please read the whole seerah and you will understand the no muslim at the time of Prophet, specially the Sahaba would never disobey the Prophet. Say, "The fire of Hell is much hotter," if they could only comprehend.