Which of the following explanations most clearly demonstrates an internal attribution for the reason a student fell asleep in class? d. connect the cell body with the terminal branches Definition 1 / 159 Eva is a five year old girl who has been brought to Dr. Structuralism e. hippocampus, After an electrode implanted in a cat's brain stimulates the cat's amygdala, the cat will most likely do which of the following? b. her cones cannot detect color well in dim light e. closure, d. transfer sound information from the tympanic membrane to the oval window, The general function of the bones of the middle ear is to: Their theories were known as telephone theories due to the similarity between the waveform of speech sound in a telephone line and the incoming sound signal to the human brain. c. confounding variables b. random sampling Which developmental milestone must be reached before an infant experiences separation anxiety? Which of the following is true about the blind spot in the eye? e. negative reinforcement, Of the following, which is essential for operant conditioning to occur? c. frontal lobes c. light adaptation prevents sensation in color This occurs because alcohol interferes with the brain's ability to form new memories in the d. the Premack Principle, Phillip has been hired to deliver a free sample of laundry detergent door-to-door. a. observational learning This study examined how second language (L2) speakers' individual differences in music perception abilities, singing abilities and phonetic aptitude relate to their L2 phonological awareness. b. dendrites b. begin to eat uncontrollably c. parallel processing Answer: a Page Reference: 150- Later, in his psychology class, he viewed the image above and readily identified it as a rabbit instead of a duck. At frequencies up to about 4000 Hz, it is clear that both the rate of action potentials and place contribute to our perception of pitch. Self-reflective introspection about the elements of sensation and perception best describes a technique used by which school of psychology? b. protect the cochlea a. hit a. synesthesia e. opponent process theory, Bob is a participant in a signal detection study. which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? When people consume large amounts of alcohol, they are often unable to recall what they did and said while they were drinking. a. touch to the body c. sleep spindles e. structuralists, Carl has learned to fear the bell on his phone because every time the phone rings a prank caller starts shouting at him. Practice Test #1 ANSWERS 1.According to the text, the definition of psychology states that psychology is the study of: a. behaviour and mental processes. d. retinal disparity Should ACC replace the old machine? c. correlational b. bipolar cells, ganglion cells, rods and cones, optic nerve c. replication c. I and II only d. adrenaline, During REM sleep which of the following is most likely to occur in most people? a. her rods are functioning improperly and are not sensing color b. brain wave patterns Stage 2 d. distance affects perceived size. b. individualism d. people develop perceptual hypothesis based on experiences in their lives d. correlation study, Pat has just finished participating in an experiment that a professor conducted. e. the sensory cortex, Significant damage to which of the following parts of the brain will most likely cause a person to fall into a deep coma from which the person will be unable to awaken? e. intermittent reinforcement, The idea that the explanation for prejudice lies in children's modeling of their parents' prejudicial beliefs, emotions, and behaviors is most closely aligned with the theories of which of the following? a. the range of the set of scores is the difference between the mean and the median e. latent learning, Suzie screamed at her little brother, and her mother yelled, "We do not yell in this house!" e. behaviorism, Damage to which of the following best explains conduction deafness? In Philip Zimbardo's Stanford prison experiment, young men were assigned roles as either guards or prisoners. a. lens which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? e. cross-cultural representativeness, The correlation between two measures obtained on a group of individuals is graphically represented as a Which of the following is the correct path a neural impulse will follow through the different layers of the retina? d. the lack of empirical support for its efficiency d. suboptimal priming, in the middle ear, the hammer, anvil, and stirrup are three types of little bones known as the d. reduce the amount of unused neurotransmitter in the synaptic cleft b. habituation d. down syndrome a. fovea e. learning in humans is fundamentally different from learning in other species, When a child behaves well for an entire day, the child earns a star. Mere exposure a. reduces her level of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) He continues the pattern until she can do all the steps required to tie her shoes. The new machine has an economic life estimated to be four years. a. b. secondary reinforcer Paul and Sally, who met and married in their mid-20s, have been married for 25 years. Pitch perception can best be explained by _____ for very low-pitched sounds, _____ for very high-pitched sounds, and _____ for pitches in the middle A. place theory; frequency theory; place theory B. frequency theory; both theories; place theory C. place theory; both theories; frequency theory D. frequency theory; place theory; both theories tending towards another theory of how perception works that is far more efficient and elegant: predictive processing . e. sensory adaptation, e. the brain fills in missing information so there is no awareness that the visual field is incomplete, A reason that one typically does not notice a blind spot in the visual field is that d. pituitary gland d. thalamus, Which of the following provides information regarding brain function by monitoring the brain at work through metabolism of glucose? c. blocking receptor sites and decreasing the level of serotonin in the synapses Which of the following is most likely to be the focus of study for a behavioral psychologist? a. reliability Where in the visual system are these feature detectors located? This can be explained by After an electrode implanted in a cat's brain stimulates the cat's amygdala, the cat will most likely do which of the following? The person's reaction is most directly enabled by After constant exposure to a stimulus, our nerve cells fire less frequently. 68% d. stabilization strategies. b. the effect that our experiences and expectations have on perception a. difference not likely due to chance a. a protoplasmic transfer of ions b. generalization e. frequency polygon, Which of the following procedures is intended to control for preexisting differences between the groups of participants in an experiment? b. positive reinforcement d. suggestibility . c. sleep spindles e. altered states of consciousness, b. her cones cannot detect color well in dim light, Latisha noticed that in the early evening she begins to have difficulty seeing the vibrant colors in her artwork. 2019 panini score football cards value. a. night terrors a. fixed ratio a. an unconditioned response d. fatal familial disorder, According to Freud, the disguised deep hidden meaning of a dream is specifically called the b. retina b. hippocampus c. regulate changes in the air pressure of the inner ear b. punishment a. generalization b. e. no wavelength; small amplitude, The psychological experience of pitch is related to a sound wave's a. the blind spot is very small, and no visual stimuli are likely to be so small that the blind spot completely obscures them b. tympanic membranes d. corpus callosum c. subliminal perception c. parietal lobe After a few treatments, the patient begins having a sick feeling whenever entering the treatment room. Unfortunately, Jeff uses bad language occasionally and his children have observed him do so. What conclusion can correctly be drawn from this statement? d. a problem related to hunger e. the REM stage, Sleep spindles occur in which stage of sleep? e. norepinephrine, In extreme cases, surgically severing the corpus callosum is a treatment for which of the following conditions? Later, those who signed the petition were asked to donate money to the candidate, and many of them did. Which of the following learning processes best explains Maria's fear of spiders? Bipolar cells relay information to ganglion cells that form the optic nerve. 13.Which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? e. the Muller-Lyer illusion, Tina is reading an important letter when she accidentally splashes water on the paper. c. 0.01 c. short wavelength; small amplitude b. brain stem d. classical conditioning During a hearing test, many sounds were presented at such a low level of intensity that Bob could hardly ever detect. a. see lights The following are some nonverbal signals that have been associated with deception in research studies, but be cautious about viewing these as absolutes since individual and contextual differences should also be considered. Eva is a five year old girl who has been brought to Dr. c. fear can be conditioned in humans a. Ganglion cells, bipolar cells, rods and cones, optic nerve The chart above illustrates which of the following psychological concepts? What psychological principle is best represented in the graph? A neutral facial expression may be perceived as sadder at a funeral than at a circus. a. psychodynamic b. John B. Watson d. subliminal perception d. sympathetic nervous system b. selective attention a. p value a. temporal lobes The old machine can be sold today for $20,000. d. identical twins who are reared apart have similar levels of intelligence. An evolutionary psychologist would explain that humans desire social interaction, social acceptance, and social affiliation due to a need for Half of the participants are told that their perform. c. result that indicates a correlation equal to 1.0 What field of psychology is most appropriate to analyze the efficiency of businesses in their hiring, basic training, and management leadership skills training? d. transfer sound information from the tympanic membrane to the oval window c. displacement content e. parallel processing, e. the intensity of a stimulus and its corresponding psychological sensation, Ernst Weber's and Gustav Fechner's psychophysical laws concern the relation between which of the following? Call us now on 024 7646 2828. stipendio consigliere comunale trieste; le farfalle ginnastica ritmica oggi b. including misinformation in a question about an event decreases the accuracy of memory for the event e. speed up the transmission of synaptic neurotransmitters, Difficulty in typing smoothly on a keyboard would most likely result from damage to the d. variable interval, Taking a painkiller to relieve a toothache is behavior learned through which of the following processes? Which of the Following Theories Most Accurately Explains Pitch Perception Get link; Facebook; Twitter; Pinterest; Email; Other Apps - April 10, 2022 Frontiers Music Perception Abilities And Ambiguous Word Learning Is There Cross Domain Transfer In Nonmusicians Psychology . b. secrete neurotransmitters to the postsynaptic neuron d. extinguished answer choices Weber's law Sensory adaptation Signal detection Absolute threshold sensitivity The Phi phenomenon Question 2 45 seconds Q. d. result that departs from precious findings d. factors that make a person feel accepted by others During treatment, her psychologist works to develop a therapeutic relationship with Felicia so that Felicia can explore her potential as a person. a. frequency theory b. place theory c. a combination of place theory and frequency theory d. None of these Answer: c Page: 142 Book: Passer Style: Comprehension Difficulty: Low Learning Objective: 5.13 Topic: Sensation and Perception 55 We have textbook solutions for you! e. there is a disruption in their circadian rhythm, a. the experience of vivid, distorted images that are based on sensory input, Which of the following characteristics is generally associated with the use of hallucinogens? When viewed from the window of a moving train, nearby objects seem to pass by more quickly than do more distant objects. which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? Proximity c. cocaine b. neurogenesis b. binocular disparity e. the distribution of scores is multimodal, A researcher studying the effect of noise level on concentration randomly assigns student participants tot either a noisy room or a quiet room to take a problem-solving test. But considering the extreme pitch sensitivity of the human ear, it is thought that there must be some additional "sharpening" mechanism to enhance the pitch resolution. He believes that the answer lies within her unconscious mind. b. longer dreams usually occur during the first sleep cycle a. I only a. closure She will not answer any questions and communicates with no one. a. demonstrate maternal instincts a. occipital cortex d. control variable, Professor Jones carefully watches and records the behaviors of children on the playground in order to track the development of their physical skills. which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? a. made up of at least 30 members of the population e. REM stage, When you become aware of the fact that you are asleep and dreaming and/or can control the content of your dream. Because the most popular students in the high school tend to wear a particular brand of athletic shoe, a new student buys a pair of shoes of the same brand. c. a conditioned response Which of the following brain structures has the strongest influence on hunger and satiety (being full)? After a couple of minutes of working silently, Barney often starts to misbehave until his teacher, Ms. Skinner, calls his name and scolds him. The most ideal and the most sensational have a tendency to pass into one another; Heracleitus, like his great successor Hegel, has both aspects. He becomes anxious in social situations, so he avoids them. b. parietal lobe d. blindsight b. an increase in brain activity in the left frontal lobe c. existentialist My interest in music education is the pedagogy and notation of the meter and rhythm concerning the ski-hill graph (Cohn, 2020). When viewed from the window of a moving train, nearby objects seem to pass by more quickly than do more distant objects. b. rods and cones receive neural signals from ganglion cells d. negative reinforcement b. variable ratio c. negative reinforcement c. reduces her level of glutamate c. a spinal reflex Which of the following is true of a child with high self-efficacy regarding her ability to play soccer? Raul's actions are an example of which of the following techniques? Witnesses of this event were so focused on the basketball playing, that they did not notice the man in the gorilla suit. Despite not receiving reinforcement at the beginning of the experiment, the second group performed as well as the first. b. McClelland's Need Theory 4. \begin{array}{} \text{Filing}\\\text{status}\end{array}\\ Atlantic Control Company (ACC) purchased a machine two years ago at a cost of $70,000. e. protect the terminal buttons of the neuron from destruction by enzymes, a. an abnormality in the brain tissue of the left hemisphere, An individual was admitted to the hospital after experiencing a mild tingling on the right side of the face and a sudden inability to speak. vo 9 Thng Su, 2022 vo 9 Thng Su, 2022 Which of the following types of therapy focuses on changing a behavior by changing maladaptive thinking? This phenomenon occurs because the rods located in the retina are Taxableincome$40,317FilingstatusSingle. According to Wilhelm Wundt, the focus of scientific psychology should be the study of. Participants were randomly assigned either to drive an automobile simulator while talking to a friend on a cell phone or to drive a simulator without talking on a phone. A number of theories have been proposed to explain pitch perception in normal hearing. e. mimicking neurotransmitters in receptor sites and increasing the level of acetylcholine in the brain, Which of the following are NOT part of a neuron? It occurs where the optic nerve leaves the eye. a. satiated \$40,317 & \text{Single} d. conscious and unconscious processes. a. classical conditioning Which of the following psychological concepts best explains Tina's change in behavior? Rochelle is anxious because she believes that nearly everyone must approve of everything she does. Which of the following cues would she best be able to use to make judgments about the distance objects are from her? b. reduces her level of acetylcholine b. functionalism The idea that the explanation for prejudice lies in children's modeling of their parents' prejudicial beliefs, emotions, and behaviors is most closely aligned with the theories of which of the following? Research has shown that a major reason for poor performance while multitasking is that while multitasking, people, Henry took an intelligence test and scored lower than he thought he should. a. hypothalamus On an epistemic interpretation, however, these terms express only the power of a theory to order our experience. a. Albert Bandura Opponent process Frequency Place D. II and III only On an intelligence test, the number of questions an individual answers correctly is meaningless without which of the following? b. studies subjects in their natural environment a. psychophysics McGregor's Participation Theory 5. c. Gestalt psychology e. rods transduce wavelength and cones transduce light intensity, a. more sensitive in the dark than cones and are not found in the fovea, In the dark, an object is more clearly seen when viewed in peripheral vision than when viewed directly. d. punishment can effectively decrease behavior in humans Suzie's behavior is best explained by b. the standard deviation is equal to the mean e. both an unconditioned and a conditioned response, An individual's fear of dogs that is lost as the individual is exposed to dogs in nonthreatening situations is referred to by behaviorists as a fear that has been: e. ventricular system, The limbic system is most closely associated with b. feature detection Which of the following best explains her difficulty? a. reticular formation Hearing concepts. c. auditory comprehension a. c. Jean Piaget Which of the following is the range of Rachel's scores? a. modeling a. modeling c. behavioral change a. stroboscopic motion Which of the following treatments assumes a biological cause for a disorder? 4. b. the occipital lobe What may account for Mary's inability to remember these individuals' names? d. a different tone is presented with the food d. case study d. novel stimuli c. ossicles When Rosa has a cold, she cannot taste the flavor of pizza. 0.85 c. complexity d. delta, The deepest stages of sleep are associated with which specific brain wave pattern? c. 75% Using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), a doctor would likely find, In the first part of an experiment, one group of rats received reinforcement after correctly navigating a maze. Instead, it responds to changes in. a. a dependent variable Construction Engineering and Management. d. delta, A pattern of biological functioning that occurs on a roughly 24-25 hour cycle is called: With respect to Barney's misbehavior, Ms. Skinner's attention serves as 2 Thng By, 2021; john deere ct332 high flow; To study differences in the cognitive processing of younger and older adults, Genevieve assessed a group of 30 year olds and a group of 60 year olds using the same cognitive task. (2004), which shifted the neuromarketing field from a pure study to practical research.According to the literature, neuromarketing is a multidisciplinary area that involves neuroscience, marketing, and psychology (Javor et al., 2013 . e. fovea, Damage to which of the following structures would inhibit the transduction of light into neural activity? d. sensitivity a. difference threshold TOUSSAINT L'OUVERTURE. Stage 2 What is this process called that must be done at the end of every experiment? What is the NPV of this project? Kathy is learning how to cook. order our experience in a manner that is. b. starvation b. increase the velocity of conduction of the action potential across the synapse The ensemble most often used to this music was a full consort of viols. in the study, cell phone use can be described as d. Wernicke's area Urwick's Theory Z 6. This theory is founded npon optical principles ; for as vision is effected by rays of light, reflected from lumi nous bodies to the eye ; consequently the rays become weaker to the eye, in proportion to the length of their passage through the air, before they arrive at the pupil. Psychologists would be hesitant to label Thomas as psychologically disordered because his behavior. a. frequency Similarly, the theory of evolution explains why so many plants and animalssome very similar and some very . Discuss. c. deception c. facilitate the incoming stimulus signals at sensory receptors Carlos sees the figure above as six unified columns, not four unified rows. c. fixed interval d. behavioral Later, however, she cannot remember the names of any of her new acquaintances, even though she remembers what she ate, her old friends who were there, and the address of the host. Tina's mother often entertains Tina by bouncing a bunny puppet back and forth along the side of Tina's crib. \end{array} c. absolute threshold for sound perception c. individuals do not typically act out their dreams b. operational definitions c. discrimination c. motion constancy Wendell Phillips, Toussaint l'Ouverture. Both theories help explain the link between attitude and behavior as a controlled and deliberative process. Research shows that women who are referred by a physician to participate in a study of eating disorders have more severe problems than women who volunteer on their own to participate in the study. a. punishment e. a survey of drug use among teenagers, Selective mutism is considered a disorder in what specific category in the DSMV? which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? e. features of a car that make it easier for a person to operate, What is the correct chronological order of the following perspectives of psychology, from past to present? Which of the following studies in the field of social psychology met with the greatest criticism about the ethical issues involved? a. adrenaline level "If you understand persuasion, Trump is pitch-perfect most of the time. Her cones cannot detect color well in dim light. What method would the participant be using? b. ethics c. mirror neurons a. classical conditioning What was the conditioned stimulus in the study? b. cost-leadership strategies. c. the pinna Which of the following best explains her difficulty? e. that noise has no effect on concentration, Which of the following is a major nerve-fiber pathway connecting the right and left hemispheres of the brain? c. begin to purr and seek physical contact c. a stimulus substitution b. sleepwalking e. power, d. people develop perceptual hypothesis based on experiences in their lives, People who live in environments with buildings with square corners and right angles are more susceptible to the Muller-Lyer illusion than are people who live in environments without such angles and corners. This is an example of which of the following concepts? The researcher requires each participant to toss twenty coins into a coffee can that is three feet away. b. an independent variable Zach's response is an example of a. that the difference in the two groups' scores is likely due to chance e. the just-noticeable difference, Ana injured her eye in an accident and has to wear a patch over the eye while it heals. When Luis quickly flipped through successive images of the cat, the cat appeared to move. Psychoanalysis If the -3o to 3o represent the mathematics achievement scores from a group of tenth graders, approximately what percentage of students scored between 50 and 80 (-2o to 1o)? b. most visual stimuli affect only one visual hemisphere, and one hemisphere can cover for the other c. respiration rate Which of the following concepts best supports Kelly's belief? One of the most powerful associations between nonverbal behaviors and deception is the presence of adaptors. c. random assignment Older adults frequently experience decreases in the sense of smell that make it more difficult to perceive the flavor of food. d. right to privacy, Uncontrolled variables that were not taken into consideration at the beginning of an experiment but that may have effects on the dependent variable (instead of just the independent variable causing the end result) are described as: Pitch Perception An Overview Sciencedirect Topics 2 refinements of the law of prgnanz, and this. Index. MACRS depreciation will be used, and the machine will be depreciated over its 3-year class life rather than its four-year economic life. Porter and Lawler's Expectancy Theory. The firm's marginal tax rate is 40 percent, and the appropriate required rate of return is 10 percent. a. dopamine The temporal theory of pitch perception asserts that frequency is coded by the activity level of a sensory neuron. Which of the following is a strength of naturalistic observation? e. a symbiotic function, Stimulation of portions of the left temporal lobe of the brain during surgery will cause the patient to b. synesthesia e. the generally negative bias regarding its use, c. individuals do not typically act out their dreams, Which of the following statements concerning sleep is valid? . c. amygdala e. rods and cones, bipolar cells, ganglion cells, optic nerve, c. bipolar cells relay information to ganglion cells that form the optic nerve, Which of the following is true regarding visual information processing? Size Constancy In visual perception, size constancy occurs as an object comes closer to the viewer because the Perceived distance of the object becomes smaller Luis constructed a flip-book with 30 different still images of a cartoon cat. Answer: Place theory states that the perception of pitch depends on what area of the basilar membrane is vibrating. a. slowed respiration c. What is the short-run impact of a tax cut on output and the price level? When he was much older, he received a corneal transplant that allowed him to see again. Human faces and voices are both rich sources of person information in our social worldthey can, very efficiently, provide us with impressions of the people we interact with such as their age, gender, body size, health condition, emotional state, identity, and even their personality (Bruce & Young, 1986; Schweinberger et al., 2014).Thus, while faces and voices are signals from different . b. difference not likely due to faulty design d. a factor that can be used to predict how people in an experiment will respond b. a decrease in depth perception in illusions results from regular exposure to linear perspective b. afferent neurons d. substance P Gestures. b. a direct connection between axons and dendrites which are actually connected so that there is no break in the membrane a. priming However, he enjoys this attention from her and continues to misbehave. Objectives: This study investigated prosodic perception and musical pitch discrimination in adults using cochlear implants (CI), and examined the relationship between prosody perception scores and .
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